California requires more pre-license education than most states, and the licensing exam is administered by the Department of Real Estate (DRE). Here's the exact path, cost, and timeline.
The path, step by step
Three 45-hour courses: Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and one elective. Most people complete this online in 6–10 weeks studying part-time.
Filed online with proof of course completion, a background check, and the state exam fee. Processing typically takes 4–6 weeks.
150 multiple-choice questions, 3-hour time limit, 70% required to pass. Covers property ownership, contracts, financing, and California-specific law.
Can be done before or after the exam — doing it early avoids delays once you're ready to activate your license.
California salespersons must work under a licensed broker. Your license stays inactive until a broker sponsors it with the DRE.
Related reading
Pre-License
The study routine that gets people through the exam on their first attempt.
Brokerages
Commission splits, training programs, and what to ask before you sign on.
Mentor Track
A dated sequence from "should I do this" through your first brokerage interview.